Category Archives: race

WILL ARMED OREGON PROTESTERS GET EQUAL TREATMENT UNDER THE LAW?

Every statement but one the following story is true.

In order to cover up other illegal activities, two African-American men set fire to federal property.  The fire spread, eventually consuming over 100 acres of land and property.  They were tried in federal court (because the arson was on federal property) and sentenced to five years in prison.  The length of the sentence was  upheld on appeal.  In response a group of heavily armed black men have occupied a nearby federal government facility.  They have defied orders to leave and are demanding control of a zone where existing governments would have no authority so that they can be free.  One spokesman has said, “It doesn’t have to stop here. This could be a hope that spreads through the whole country, the whole United States. Everybody’s looking for this hope because the government has beat us, and oppressed us, and took everything from us; they will not stop until we tell them no.”

The one untrue statement is that the men are black.  In fact, they are all white; and the story is evolving as this is written.  The original crime was simply hunting deer in a wildlife refuge.  Then the hunters set fire to the land to cover up their crime and burned 139 acres.  Arson on federal land carries a mandatory minimum five year prison sentence.  That may sound extreme, but arson is a very dangerous crime, especially in the Northwest where so many  wildfires have spread out of control.  Certainly arson is more dangerous than some of the drug possession charges that have sent other young men to prison.

Protesters have occupied the Headquarters of the Malheur National Wildlife refuge.  Click here to see the protesters describing their  plan to occupy the facilities and land for the long term and their appeal for others to arm themselves, come to the refuge and take the wildlife refuge for their private use.  That constitutes advocating the violent overthrow of our government and treason.

Up to this point in time, law enforcement officials are standing back and hoping for a peaceful resolution – perhaps a wise move, but not one that would have happened in Ferguson or Baltimore.  Imagine the law enforcement response if black men protesting in those cities had armed themselves with assault rifles and occupied a federal building then called for supporters across the country to arm themselves and join the protest.

What if heavily armed Cherokees took over the headquarters of the Smoky Mountains National Park and demanded that the federal government turn it over to them?  (The Cherokees actually had a Supreme Court Decision saying that the land IS theirs.)  Would law enforcement just back away?

This treason is led by the Oathkeepers, a well organized and well armed  national movement with an anti-government history.  They were the heavily armed, military-clad vigilantes who showed up to patrol the streets of Ferguson, Missouri when they felt the police were too easy on black protesters who violated laws.  Clearly the Oathkeepers think that the standard of justice for them is different from the standard of justice for others.

Militia movements of this kind have been involved in far more American  law enforcement deaths than Muslim terrorists and they are near the top of the FBI’s list of domestic terrorist organizations.  Will our laws be enforced, or has right wing anti-government treason become acceptable in America?  We will soon know the answer.

 

Making Racism Visible

Today I am publishing word-for-word nine responses to last week’s column about “Silent Sam” because they reveal white supremacist beliefs that persist in our community and nation 150 years after our Civil War.  I’m doing this for two reasons.

  1. We can deal effectively with racism only after it is visible.
  2. Our best hope to successfully deal with racism lies in developing personal acquaintances and friendships with people of other races – bonds strong enough to tolerate frank discussion of personal experiences.

Maybe a few readers will share this with friends and use it to begin a dialogue.  If so, I would be pleased to know about your experience doing that.

I must add that there were readers who agreed and others who did not and who made civilized responses.  What follows are only the ones written from a white supremacist perspective.

WARNING:  Much of what follows is both racist and inflammatory.  Continue reading Making Racism Visible

Silent Sam needs company

The lady justice is depicted urging Sam to drop his books and his studies and go to war for the Confederacy. He looks victorious despite losing the war.
The lady justice is depicted urging Sam to drop his books and his studies and go to war for the Confederacy. Sam looks victorious despite losing the war.

While walking across the University of North Carolina campus, I paused to see the controversial statue of “Silent Sam“, a memorial to students who joined the Confederate army.  Some North Carolinians want it removed because it seems to celebrate the causes of racism, slavery, and rebellion against the United States.  Others want to preserve it and similar monuments across the Tarheel state that recognize those who served the Confederate cause.  They say that removing the monuments is tantamount to rewriting history.  The argument raises two questions.  What is the purpose of the statues?  Why did we fight a civil war?

Julian Carr, a wealthy Civil War veteran who delivered the keynote speech at Silent Sam’s 1913 dedication, made it clear that the monument was erected to honor and perpetuate the cause of white supremacy.  Here are a few of his words.  “The present generation…scarcely takes note of what the Confederate soldier meant to the Anglo-Saxon race…the purest strain of the Anglo-Saxon is to be found in the thirteen Southern States —  Praise God…One hundred yards from where we stand, I horse-whipped a negro wench until her skirts hung in shreds, because upon the streets of this quiet village she had publicly insulted…a southern lady…”  Today, a century after the statue was erected, that speech is proudly displayed on the website of the Durham Sons of Confederate Veterans.

The reasons for the war are evident in the reasons for secession declared by the legislatures of Confederate states:

Texas:  “…the servitude of the African race, as existing in these States, is mutually beneficial to both bond and free, and is abundantly authorized and justified by the experience of mankind, and the revealed will of the Almighty Creator, as recognized by all Christian nations…”

Mississippi: “There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union…”

Southern state governments claimed slavery as a legitimate social structure that was vital to their economies and they saw the election of President Lincoln as proof that slavery would be ended in the United States.  Underlying slavery and the war was greed that justified ownership of humans, theft of their labor, sale of their children and accumulation of wealth through brutality.

Sons of Confederate Veterans hold ceremonies at the Smiling Sam statue.
Sons of Confederate Veterans hold ceremonies at the Silent Sam statue.

There are “heritage groups”  (a polite description) who regularly honor their ancestors’ loyalty to the Confederacy at its monuments, making speeches and waving battle flags while dressed in Confederate uniforms.  Siding with them this year, Republicans in North Carolina’s legislature made it illegal for local governments and state institutions to remove state-owned memorials; and they rejected repeated requests to stop issuing license plates featuring Confederate battle flags.

It is necessary to acknowledge history before we can rise above it.  Rather than rewriting their Nazi past, Germans acknowledged the holocaust and other horrors of the Third Reich with new monuments alongside Nazi concentration camps and symbols.  An alternative to moving Confederate memorials or preserving them would be to update them by adding a 21st century perspective.  Americans should support victims of Jim Crow laws and descendants of slaves in creating monuments documenting the evils that the Confederacy fought to perpetuate and erecting them beside those of the Confederacy.

Some will deny the comparison of the Confederacy to Nazi Germany, but they have much in common.  Eleven million people, six million of them Jewish,  died in the holocaust.  I can’t find an estimate of how many humans died as American slaves, but approximately four million were  emancipated in the aftermath of the Civil War.  Any estimate of the number who died during more than two centuries of pre-emancipation slavery would produce a count larger than the number of holocaust victims.  Is slavery a fate better or worse than a holocaust death?  I like to think that most humans would fight to avoid either one.

Now is the time to cease government sponsored glorification of the Confederacy, either by removing its monuments or by supplementing them with the values that we have learned in the century and a half since emancipation.  Republican legislators have not yet taken away the authority of local governments and universities to create new monuments alongside old ones.  We are the generation and now is the time for Americans to unite across lines of race and geography into one nation.  If not now, when?  If not us, who?

A victorious Union Soldier looks down in sorrow at fallen comrades

Urbana, Ohio's monument to returning and fallen Union soldiers comrades.
A Midwestern monument to returning and fallen Union soldiers

 

 

 

SHOULD OUR FUTURE BE A HOSTAGE TO HISTORY?

As of July 23, North Carolina law prohibits cities, counties and state institutions from relocating any state-owned monument, statue or “object of remembrance” even if it is on city or county property.  Work on the bill began many months ago amidst growing public demand for removal of monuments to the Confederacy and racist heroes.  Calls for removal of monuments have grown since the Charleston, SC murders.  Rather than having open and intelligent discussion of the concerns, legislators made change nearly impossible by passing a law that denies local governments the authority to respond to the will of their citizens. Continue reading SHOULD OUR FUTURE BE A HOSTAGE TO HISTORY?

HOW RACISM LIES IN WAIT FOR US

A man in a uniform looked at me and said, “Son, you’ll have to gain three pounds to get into this man’s army.”  It was in early 1969 that I was required to appear for a selective service physical examination.   I walked through the examination center in my underwear along with John, a college friend who was scheduled for the same day.

John was next in the line where height and weight were checked.    He was a good student,  a big man, a capable athlete, and black.  The same man (white) looked at him and said, “Boy, you’ll have to lose five pounds to get in this man’s army.”  I could see my friend’s dark brown face turning red; and feared how he might respond to being called “boy”.  He paused, looked back at his antagonist, and replied, “Yessuh Boss”  then mock-shuffled away and laughed out loud. Continue reading HOW RACISM LIES IN WAIT FOR US

DO WE WANT POLICE BODY CAMERAS?

Now is the time to think carefully about whether to record police interactions with the public and who would have access to recordings.  The reasons to record seem clear.  Some allegations of serious, even criminal, misconduct on the part of both police and citizens have been clarified by video evidence.  Law enforcement is impaired by mistrust of police.  If cameras reduce the mistrust, then police can be more effective.  The presence of cameras might motivate more respectful behavior by both citizens and police – leading to fewer confrontations.  All of those would be good outcomes.

On the other hand, some people may be reluctant to even talk with police if the conversation is recorded.  Would people have informal conversations with officers about neighborhood gangs and drug dealers if they knew that they were being recorded?

The idea of recordings seems good, but unanswered questions abound. Continue reading DO WE WANT POLICE BODY CAMERAS?

Why Is Walter Scott Dead?

Despite the fact that Americans are protected by our constitution from overly aggressive law enforcement, there continue to be tragic occasions when officers shoot first and ask questions later.  Another such story is unfolding in South Carolina. Continue reading Why Is Walter Scott Dead?

Do press and police practices contribute to racial distrust?

I’ve begun to wonder if American press and law enforcement practices contribute to racial distrust.

Law enforcement example: 

Twelve year old Tamir Rice reportedly pointed a weapon (later identified as an airsoft toy pistol) at a police officer who quickly shot the youngster.  Eric Garner argued with police about whether he had been selling untaxed cigarettes and was physically restrained, face down on the ground.  He died as a result of the methods used by police.  Both Rice and Garner were black. Continue reading Do press and police practices contribute to racial distrust?

Building Trust Across Racial Lines

The first step in solving a problem is to admit that it exists. Despite our experiences with racial tension and conflict, many Americans deny the existence of a problem. Some acknowledge difficulties then point a blaming finger toward others, as if problems could be solved by “fixing” law enforcement or black culture (whatever that stereotype means). My own conclusions are that we have genuine national and local problems; and until we address fundamental needs for trust and communication other initiatives are unlikely to work. Continue reading Building Trust Across Racial Lines

An Economy Divided Against Itself

On June 16, 1858 a  little-known candidate for the Illinois Senate spoke these words, “A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved — I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will push it forward, till it shall become lawful in all the States, old as well as new — North as well as South.”  Abraham Lincoln was defeated in that election.

Twenty-first Century America is a house divided.  Like Lincoln, we should expect that our nation will cease to be divided, not that it will fall.  Like the America of 1858, we must choose our destiny.  We may become a commonwealth where everyone has opportunity to develop her or his full potential; benefitting financially and socially from personal efforts. Or we may become a winner-take-all nation where the wealthy grant only subsistence to those who labor. Continue reading An Economy Divided Against Itself